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Tatiana Engel explains how to connect high-dimensional neural circuitry with low-dimensional cognitive functions

Neuroscientists have long sought to understand the relationship between structure and function in the vast connectivity and activity patterns in the brain. Engel discusses her modeling approach to discovering the hidden patterns that connect the two.

By Paul Middlebrooks
3 December 2025 | 96 min watch

In this “Brain Inspired” episode, Paul Middlebrooks is joined by Tatiana Engel, associate professor at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute. Engel builds latent circuit models—which explicitly model the hidden variables driving task performance—to explain how low-dimensional neural population activity is embedded in and emerges from the much-higher-dimensional connectivity structure of neural circuitry. They also discuss how the concept of manifolds will continue to inform neuroscience explanations, and Engel’s study with International Brain Laboratory measuring single-neuron firing patterns across the entire brain.

Read the transcript.

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