Teasing out mosaicism cell by cell; and more

Here is a roundup of autism-related news and research spotted around the web for the week of 10 November.

Cell inventory: A new study demonstrates the power of combining molecular biology methods to ascertain somatic mosaicism in people. The investigators used single-cell, whole-genome amplification in induced pluripotent stem cells in combination with methods for parallel analysis of genomes and transcriptomes to characterize genetic variation in different tissues from the same person. Potential errors were filtered out with bioinformatics. The method enables “the precise cell-type assignment of somatic variants and the ability to draw lineage hierarchies,” the authors write, while also “uncovering functional consequences of mosaic mutations.” bioRxiv

More autism research we spotted: 

  • “Altered sensorimotor-association axis patterning of global functional connectivity in an autism subtype with low levels of language, intellectual, and adaptive functioning” medRxiv
    See also: “The spectrum goes multidimensional in search of autism subtypes
  • “Sex-specific axonal conduction velocity development drives differential changes in frontal, parietal, and insular cortices in autism spectrum disorder” medRxiv
Human brain cross-sections.
Sex matters: With age, conduction velocity of cortical neurons decreases (blue) in autistic boys (top left) and increases (red) in autistic girls (bottom left). Non-autistic teenagers are shown in the middle column, and calculated differences in the right-hand column.

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