Xiao-Jing Wang.

Xiao-Jing Wang

Distinguished Global Professor of Neural Science
New York University

Xiao-Jing Wang is Distinguished Global Professor of Neural Science at New York University. Using theory and computational modeling, Wang focuses on neural circuit mechanisms of cognitive functions such as working memory and decision-making, with a special interest in the prefrontal cortex—a region that plays a central role in intelligence and executive control of behavior. He was one of the initiators of a nascent field called computational psychiatry. More recently, his group developed connectome-based modeling of large-scale brain circuits to investigate whole-brain dynamics and cognition.

Wang has contributed to training young researchers and building the community in multiple ways. He served as director of three Swartz Centers at Brandeis University, Yale University and NYU. He also co-founded a Gordon Research Conference on the Neurobiology of Cognition (with Robert Desimone) and an international Computational and Cognitive Neuroscience summer school at Cold Spring Harbor Asia (with Upi Bhalla, Zachary Mainen and Si Wu) in 2010. He served as co-director (with Stephen Baccus) of the Methods in Computational Neuroscience summer course at the Marine Biological Laboratory from 2018 to 2023. He is the author of a new textbook, Theoretical Neuroscience: Understanding Cognition.

Wang earned a B.C. and a Ph.D. in physics from the Free University of Brussels. He was a professor at Yale University before joining the faculty at NYU.

Explore more from The Transmitter

deciphering emotion illustration.

What can AI teach us about ‘emotions’?

Exploring why Anthropic’s AI, Claude, displays something like emotion could ultimately help us better understand the function that emotions serve in humans.

By Nicole Rust
18 May 2026 | 7 min read
Demonstrators march down the street carrying a banner that reads defendamos la ciencia.

Argentine protesters condemn science funding shortfall

Demonstrators across the country called for the government to increase public university salaries and funding for scientific research.

neural networks illustration.

This paper changed my life: Appreciating John Hopfield’s brilliant neural network

In a 1982 paper, the Nobel laureate created his namesake recurrent neural network—work that taught Maria Geffen to always ground research questions in biology.

By Maria Geffen
15 May 2026 | 5 min read