Erin Calipari.

Erin Calipari

Director, Vanderbilt Center for Addiction Research
Associate professor of pharmacology, Vanderbilt University

Erin Calipari is director of the Vanderbilt Center for Addiction Research and associate professor of pharmacology at Vanderbilt University. She is a neuroscientist whose work focuses on understanding how the brain’s reward and motivation systems adapt to experience, and how these processes become dysregulated in addiction.

As director of the Vanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, Calipari leads a multidisciplinary group of faculty, trainees and staff working to identify the biological, environmental and developmental factors that confer risk for addiction. Under her leadership, the center also engages in targeted outreach to inform and empower communities through evidence-based education on the science of addiction.

Calipari earned her Ph.D. in neuroscience at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, where she studied how drugs of abuse alter dopaminergic signaling to shape addictive behaviors. She then completed her postdoctoral training at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, using advanced genetic and molecular approaches to investigate how drugs remodel brain circuits and influence behavior. Across her career, she has integrated behavioral, circuit-level, microcircuit and molecular techniques to uncover the mechanisms that govern adaptive and maladaptive learning. Her work has led to more than 100 publications and numerous honors, including the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers from the White House.

Explore more from The Transmitter

Early experience reshapes zebrafish retinal cells, alters behavior

The cells undergo a classic form of plasticity previously thought to occur only in downstream visual circuits.

By Siddhant Pusdekar
13 August 2026 | 0 min watch
Research image of expression of MEIS2 in PV interneurons.

Loss of interneuron plasticity may be shared hallmark of neurodevelopmental conditions

Restoring an experience-dependent interneuron plasticity gene in adulthood improves memory and cuts seizures in CNTNAP2 knockout mice, a new study shows.

By Claudia López Lloreda
12 August 2026 | 5 min read
Structural MRI scans of people with Alzheimer’s disease and depression.

Neuropsychiatric MRI brain signatures fail reproducibility test

Small neuroimaging studies are unlikely to capture consistent anatomical changes related to conditions such as autism, schizophrenia and mood disorders, according to a new “wake-up call” study.

By Holly Barker
12 August 2026 | 5 min read