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Spotted around the web: Week of 3 June 2019

Here is a roundup of news and research for the week of 3 June.

By Jill Adams
7 June 2019 | 2 min read

This article is more than five years old.

Neuroscience—and science in general—is constantly evolving, so older articles may contain information or theories that have been reevaluated since their original publication date.

Research roundup

  • Using medical claims records, researchers have identified distinct profiles of co-occurring conditions in autistic children. Autism Research
  • Mutations in the gene NLGN3, implicated in autism, also affect gastrointestinal function. Autism Research
  • Brain astrocytes support neurons during periods of high neuronal activity by taking up and metabolizing toxic byproducts. Cell
  • Insurance coverage for autism healthcare in the United States varies widely by state, even with government mandates. PLOS ONE
  • RNA sequencing can help doctors diagnose rare diseases caused by single-gene mutations when DNA sequencing is uninformative. Nature Medicine
  • Autistic children and adolescents spend more time playing computer games than their neurotypical peers do, and they are more likely to use single-player mode. Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 
  • Half of people with autism taking antipsychotic medications experience side effects, such as increased appetite and weight gain, according to a meta-analysis of clinical studies. Pediatric Drugs
  • A new way of modeling autism traits across populations has advantages over previous methods. Molecular Autism 

Science and society

  • An inclusion program in an airport that started with autism has expanded to people with mechanical heart pumps. Northern Kentucky Tribune
  • One fix for reproducibility problems in research is stating planned methods and statistical analyses ahead of time — but researchers don’t always stick to their plans or disclose their changes. Science
  • The drug pitolisant, which treats narcolepsy, seems to normalize the sleep-wake cycles and improve the daily functioning of children with Prader-Willi syndrome. The New York Times
  • Native American groups are leery of participating in the National Institutes of Health effort to create a million-person biobank of DNA and health information. Science
  • A parent advocate argues that inclusive classrooms benefit both disabled and typical students. Education Week
  • Autistic people object to two falsehoods that anti-vaxxers propagate — that vaccines cause autism and that autism is a terrible fate. BuzzFeed News
  • Here are four tips for companies aiming to hire and support people with disabilities. Harvard Business Review 

Autism and the arts

  • High-tech touchable art, which can make fine art more accessible, was on display this week at the American Alliance of Museums trade show in New Orleans. The Detroit News
  • A one-person play called “I, Christopher,” about an autistic man’s struggles in life, premieres this week at the St-Ambroise Montreal Fringe Festival. Montreal Gazette

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