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What counts as a ‘naturalistic’ behavior?

Nedah Nemati explains how neuroscience methods and the lived experience of the scientists themselves shape how we define the behaviors we seek to explain.

By Paul Middlebrooks
3 June 2026 | 114 min watch

In this episode of “Brain Inspired,” Paul Middlebrooks talks with Nedah Nemati, a postdoctoral philosopher of neuroscience at Columbia University. Nemati embeds herself in working neuroscience labs to study how experimental tools, methods and even researchers’ own life experiences affect the science they produce. As an example, the neuroscience of sleep has drifted so far from its origins, it would be largely foreign to the researchers of a century ago.

To hear more from Nemati, check out her Transmitter essay “Beyond the algorithmic oracle: Rethinking machine learning in behavioral neuroscience.”

Read the transcript.

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